Town > Gernika-Lumo
When you hear the name Gernika (Gernika-Lumo), one of the first things that likely comes to mind is Picasso’s masterpiece. His painting, filled with raw emotion and fragmented forms, captures the devastation of war—its name forever linked to the tragic events of April 26, 1937, when the town was bombed. But Gernika is much more than its past. It is a town filled with culture, history, and unique experiences that will leave you in awe. Skipping Gernika on a trip to Urdaibai? That would be missing out on a crucial piece of the Basque story.
Gernika is ancient, and its history runs deep. It has been a center of Basque traditions for centuries, home to significant cultural landmarks like the Tree of Gernika, the Town Hall, and the Basque Museum. The town also preserves reminders of its past, including a permanent exhibition of the bombing, a series of WWII bunkers, and a museum not dedicated to war, but to what comes after—peace, reconciliation, and resilience.
Whether you’re drawn by history, culture, or the beauty of its surroundings, Gernika offers an experience that will stay with you long after your visit.
The Tree of Gernika is more than just an oak tree—it is a symbol of democracy, freedom, and Basque identity. For centuries, under its branches, leaders took oaths and made decisions for the Basque people. Today, it remains one of the most powerful cultural landmarks in the region. The nearby Assembly House is a must-visit to understand the town’s deep political and historical roots.
Rather than focusing on destruction, the Gernika Peace Museum tells a story of hope and reconciliation. It’s an essential stop for anyone wanting to learn how a town rose from its ashes and became a beacon of peace.
Gernika overflows with art and culture. The town is home to impressive sculptures by Eduardo Chillida and Henry Moore, as well as the Park of the Peoples of Europe, where art and history blend into the landscape. Here, you’ll also find a life-sized reconstruction of Picasso’s famous painting, bringing the power of the artwork into the heart of the town.
As a historical crossroads, Gernika is a cultural hub where Basque traditions have flourished. Its strategic location—just 17.7 km from Bermeo and about 35 km from Bilbao—has made it a meeting point for travelers for centuries. Whether you’re looking for a deeper understanding of Basque identity or simply enjoying its lively streets, Gernika has something for everyone.
Gernika is not just about history—it is also perfectly positioned to explore the stunning landscapes of Urdaibai. In just 20 minutes, you can reach Mundaka, Laida Beach, or Laga Beach, some of the most breathtaking coastal spots in the region. And if you prefer the mountains, the trails surrounding the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve are right at your doorstep.
Beyond its natural wonders, Gernika also serves as a starting point for various routes and activities, including:
No visit to Gernika is complete without experiencing its local gastronomy. If you’re here on a Monday, you can explore the best fresh produce market in the region, where farmers showcase the seasonal bounty of the Basque countryside.
But if you visit in October, don’t miss the “Urriko Azken Astelehena”—the Last Monday of October Fair, a legendary event where the entire town transforms into a bustling market celebrating the region’s agricultural traditions.
Gernika is well connected to the surrounding areas, making it easy to visit by car, train, or bus. If you’re coming from Bilbao, Bermeo, or Donostia, check out the following routes to plan your trip:
There is so much more to this town than meets the eye. Whether you come for its rich history, deep cultural roots, breathtaking surroundings, or its lively atmosphere, Gernika has something for you.
Join us on a guided tour, explore hidden gems, and let us show you the real Gernika. Contact us today and make the most of your visit!
